Russian Illuminated Manuscripts of the Heavenly Ladder: The History of Reception and Adaption of Byzantine Iconography
The corpus of Russian illuminated manuscripts of the Heavenly Ladder of John Climacus comprises several dozen codices. The first attempt to create Slavic imagery for the Ladder was undertaken either in the city of Tarnovo or at the Bulgarian Athonite monastery of Zographou in the mid-14th century. The result, exemplified by the Ladder of Pogodin…
