From Admonition to Appeal: Typologies of Episcopal Dissent in Middle Byzantium (1025–1180)
Recent scholarship has reframed Byzantine rule as negotiated equilibrium rather than autocratic command. Yet the mechanisms that allowed disagreement to be voiced, contained, and converted into legitimacy remain underexplored. This paper – part of a pilot study for the group project plan DISSENT: Rumor, Protest, and Renewal in Byzantium (1025–1204) – investigates bishops and metropolitans…
