2.22 TS – Byzantium Beyond Byzantium in Time and Space Through its Liturgical and Hymnographic Texts: New Perspectives of Research

In this Thematic Session we would like to offer a review of the new perspectives of research dealing with the liturgical and hymnographic texts recorded between the 15th and 17th centuries (either manuscripts or printed books), as well as with those created outside the geographic centers of the Byzantine culture. On the one hand, the fall of Constantinople coincided with the beginning of book printing, which gave a new impulse to the diffusion of the liturgical and hymnographic texts, such as the Greek books printed in the Republic of Venice. On the other hand, an intense activity of translating and disseminating of liturgical manuscripts was developed in the Great Duchy of Muscovy, mainly during the 17th century. And on the territory of the neighboring Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth the first Ruthenian printed books were published in 1491 by Schweipolt Fiol in Kraków: these were four Orthodox liturgical books. Later, in 1522 Belarusian scholar Francysk Skaryna published the so-called “Little Traveller’s Book”, a collection that contained a number of liturgical texts written in Church Slavonic. In 1604 Gedeon Balaban, bishop of Lviv, published the Liturgicon, the result of his cooperation with St Meletius Pegas, Patriarch of Alexandria and locum tenens of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. Finally, between 1610 and 1640 a large-scale project of revising and retranslating liturgical books was conducted at the Kyivan Caves Monastery by Pamvo Berynda and St Petro Mohyla, among others. To sum up, we will address different research questions from a liturgical, textological, translation, literary, and cultural perspectives.