The Porch as an Architectural Space and Symbol: Medieval Georgian Churches (10th–11th Centuries)

The presentation discusses the porches of medieval Georgian churches as both architectural spaces and symbolic elements. Their architectural form, function, and decorative programs underwent significant evolution in Georgian architecture of the 10th–11th centuries. Two main types are studied: the arched gallery (Eredvi, Azavreti, Kheiti, Oshki, Zeda Vardzia from the 10th–11th centuries, and others) and the tripartite porch, which features an elevated central section flanked by side sections with mono-pitched roofs (Manglisi, Savane, Samtavro, Nikortsminda – 11th century, and others). The study focuses on the construction of porches, their decorative systems, symbolic meanings, and inscriptions that indicate both cultic and secular functions. Notably, the porch serves multiple purposes — as a sacred threshold and a place for secular encounters.